A left-wing pan-Africanist, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, was sworn in Tuesday as Senegal’s youngest president after sweeping to a first-round victory on a pledge of radical reform 10 days after he was released from prison.
The 44-year-old has never held elected office before, yet several African leaders attended the ceremony in Diamniadio, a new town near the capital Dakar.
“Before God and the Senegalese nation, I swear to faithfully fulfil the office of President of the Republic of Senegal,” Faye told the assembled officials.
Furthermore, he pledged to “scrupulously observe the provisions of the Constitution and the laws” to preserve “the integrity of the territory and national independence, and to spare no effort to achieve African unity”.
The solemn transition of power to outgoing President Macky Sall will take place at the presidential palace in Dakar.
Faye was among some political opponents released from prison 10 days before the March 24 presidential election under an amnesty announced by Sall, who had attempted to postpone the vote.
Faye launched his campaign while still in custody.
The former tax inspector is West Africa’s fifth president since its independence from France in 1960, and the first to openly admit to polygamy.
Working with his populist mentor Ousmane Sonko, who was forbidden from running in the election, Faye proclaimed their priorities in his victory speech: national reconciliation, relieving the cost-of-living issue, and combating corruption.
The anti-establishment leader has vowed to restore national sovereignty over key assets such as the oil, gas and fishing sectors.
Faye wants to leave the regional CFA franc, which he sees as a French colonial legacy, and invest more in agriculture to reach food self-sufficiency.
But he has also sought to reassure investors that Senegal “will remain a friendly country and a sure and reliable ally for any partner that engages with us in virtuous, respectful and mutually productive cooperation.”
After three tense years and deadly unrest in the traditionally stable nation, his democratic victory was hailed from Washington to Paris, via the African Union and the European Union.
On Monday, the US Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke with the president-elect by telephone and “underscored the United States’ strong interest in deepening the partnership” between their two countries, the State Department said.
On the international stage, Faye seeks to bring military-run Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger back into the fold of the regional Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) bloc.
New generation of politicians
Commonly known as Diomaye, or “the honourable one” in the local Serer language, he won the election with 54.3 per cent of the vote.
It was a remarkable turnaround after the government had dissolved the Pastef party he founded with Sonko in 2014, with Sall postponing the election.
Faye, a practising Muslim from a humble background with two wives and four children, represents a new generation of youthful politicians.
He has voiced admiration for US ex-president Barack Obama and South African anti-apartheid hero Nelson Mandela.
However, Faye and the government he must unveil will quickly face major challenges.
He does not have a majority in the National Assembly and will have to look to build alliances to pass new laws or call a legislative election, which will become an option from mid-November.
The biggest challenge will be creating enough jobs in a nation where 75 per cent of the 18-million population is aged under 35 and the unemployment rate is officially 20 per cent.
Many youths have considered the future so bleak they have risked their lives to join the waves of migrants trying to reach Europe.
Sall, meanwhile, has been appointed special envoy of the Paris Pact for People and Planet, created to combat poverty, protect the planet and support vulnerable countries.
