Former US President Jimmy Carter died at 100, and the centre he founded confirmed this.
The former peanut farmer lived longer than any president and celebrated his 100th birthday in October.
The Carter Center, which advocates for democracy and human rights around the world, said he died on Sunday afternoon at his home in Plains, Georgia.
The Democrat was president from 1977 to 1981, beset by economic and diplomatic crises.
After leaving the White House with low approval ratings, his humanitarian work restored his reputation, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize.
“My father was a hero, not only to me but to everyone who believes in peace, human rights, and unselfish love,” his son, Chip Carter, said in a statement.
“The world is our family because of how he brought people together, and we thank you for honouring his memory by continuing to live these shared beliefs.”
Jimmy Carter, who, before becoming president, was governor of Georgia, a lieutenant in the US Navy, and a farmer, is survived by his four children, 11 grandchildren, and 14 great-grandchildren.
His wife, Rosalynn, with whom he was married for 77 years, died in November 2023.
Since 2018 and the death of George H.W. Bush, he was the oldest surviving US president.
Carter stopped medical treatment for an undisclosed illness last year and instead began receiving hospice care at his home.
President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden said the world had “lost an extraordinary leader, statesman, and humanitarian.
They described him as “a dear friend” and “a man of principle, faith, and humility” and added, “He showed that we are a great nation because we are good people—decent and honourable, courageous and compassionate, humble and strong.”
“The challenges Jimmy faced as president came at a pivotal time for our country, and he did everything in his power to improve the lives of all Americans,” President-elect Donald Trump wrote on social media.
“For that, we all owe him a debt of gratitude.”
Carter’s presidency will be remembered for his struggles in dealing with acute economic problems and several foreign policy challenges, including the Iran hostage crisis, which ended with the deaths of eight Americans.
There was, however, a notable foreign policy triumph in the Middle East when he helped broker an accord between Egypt and Israel, signed at Camp David in the US in 1978.
But that seemed a distant memory two years later when voters overwhelmingly chose Republican Ronald Reagan, who had portrayed the president as a weak leader unable to deal with inflation and interest rates at near-record highs.
Carter lost the 1980 election by a landslide, winning only six US states plus Washington DC.
In the aftermath of such a heavy defeat, Carter was frequently held up by Republicans as an example of liberal ineptitude.
Meanwhile, many in his own party either ignored him or viewed his presidential shortcomings as evidence their brand of Democratic politics or policy was a better way.
Today, many on the right still deride the Jimmy Carter years. Still, as the decades passed, his humanitarian efforts and simple lifestyle began to shape a new legacy for many Americans.
After leaving the White House, he became the first and only president to return full-time to the humble, two-bedroom ranch-style home he had lived in before politics.
He chose not to pursue the lucrative after-dinner speeches and publishing deals awaiting most former presidents, telling the Washington Post in 2018 that he never really wanted to be rich.
Instead, he spent his remaining years trying to address global problems of inequality and disease.
He also collaborated with Nelson Mandela to found the Elders, a group of global leaders committed to peace and human rights.
In accepting his Nobel Prize in 2002—only the third US president to receive it—he said, “The most serious and universal problem is the growing chasm between the richest and the poorest people on Earth.”
Former President Bill Clinton and his wife Hillary Clinton said he “worked tirelessly for a better, fairer world” and noted his humanitarian, environmental, and diplomatic efforts.
Guided by faith, President Carter lived to serve others—until the very end,” they added.
Former President Obama paid tribute to Carter’s “decency” and said, “He taught all of us what it means to live a life of grace, dignity, justice, and service”.
Republican former President George W. Bush, meanwhile, said Jimmy Carter “dignified the office” and that “his efforts to leave behind a better world didn’t end with the presidency.”
President Biden said a state funeral would be held in Washington DC.
